Synopsis
Section 1. Section 1 of this Act amends Section 102(a)(1) to provide that the name of a corporation must be such as to distinguish it from the name of any registered series of a limited liability company. Section 2. Sections 2 and 3 of this Act amend Section 114. Section 114 translates the provisions of Title 8, to determine which provisions apply to nonstock corporations. As amended, Section 114 allows nonstock corporations to use the provisions of Sections 204 and 205 to ratify defective corporate acts. Section 3. Sections 4 through 8 of this Act amend Section 204. The addition of new Section 204(c)(2) confirms that Section 204 remains available for use in ratifying defective corporate acts in circumstances where no valid stock is outstanding, consistent with the existing provisions of Section 204 specifying that only valid stock is entitled to vote on the ratification of a defective corporate act that requires or required a vote of stockholders. The changes to Section 204(d) clarify that, in cases where a vote of stockholders is being sought for the ratification of a defective corporate act at a meeting of stockholders, the notice that is required to be given to holders of valid stock or putative stock as of the time of the defective corporate act may be given to the holders of valid stock or putative stock as of the record date for the defective corporate act if such defective corporate act involved the establishment of a record date. Section 204(g) is also being amended to provide that public companies may give such notice through disclosure in a document publicly filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Section 204(h)(1) is being amended to clarify and confirm that any act or transaction that a corporation takes that is within its power under subchapter II of the Delaware General Corporation Law (i.e., any act or transaction other than those that are expressly denied, such as the power of issuing bills, notes, or other evidences of debt for circulation as money, or carrying on the business of receiving deposits of money) may be subject to ratification under Section 204 if such act or transaction was void or voidable due to a "failure of authorization." The amendments to Section 204(h)(1) are intended to eliminate any implication from Nguyen v. View, Inc., C.A. No. 11138-VCS (Del. Ch. June 6, 2017), suggesting that an act or transaction may not be within the power of a corporation—and therefore may not constitute a "defective corporate act" susceptible to cure by ratification—solely on the basis that it was not approved in accordance with the provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law or the corporation's certificate of incorporation or bylaws. The amendments would not, however, disturb the power of the Court of Chancery to decline to validate a defective corporate act that had been ratified under Section 204, or to declare invalid any defective corporate act, on the basis that the failure of authorization that rendered such act void or voidable involved a deliberate withholding of any consent or approval required under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation or bylaws, nor would it limit, eliminate, modify or qualify any other power expressly granted to the Court of Chancery under Section 205 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. Section 204(h)(2) is being amended to make clear that the failure of an act or transaction to be approved in compliance with the disclosure set forth in any proxy or consent solicitation statement may constitute a failure of authorization. Section 4. Sections 9 and 10 of this Act amend Section 262. The amendments to Section 262(b) will apply the "market out" exception to the availability of statutory appraisal rights to "intermediate form" mergers effected pursuant to Section 251(h). As currently drafted, Section 262(b)(3) provides that, if all of the